CRAFTY
SCREENWRITING
Writing Movies That Get Made

Spare versus Flat Dialogue

Dialogue can also be minimalist. The dialogue in Westerns such as A Fistful of Dollars and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly is extremely spare. Characters talk as little as possible and say very little when they do talk. Their few lines seem almost entirely without style.

This of course is a style, one especially appropriate for men who have spent their lives practically alone in the vast open West, thinking a lot but having no one to talk to; it's also right for these bleached-out morality tales.

But minimalist dialogue can easily come across as simply flat and dull dialogue if you're not careful. After all, you're not giving the reader a lot to go on.


			MAN
	Yep.

Unfortunately, you can't write:


			MAN
		(with a steely, slightly pained 
		glint in his eye that makes you 
		know that what these other 
		people may have suffered is 
		nothing to him, because he 
		has been through Hell and 
		back)
	Yep.


If you're adopting this dry style for your main character or your whole script, then you have to work twice as hard to make sure that we understand exactly where the character is coming from. When you do have an opportunity to let us inside the character's head, make it count. Be doubly careful that your character does things on screen that tell us what's going on in his mind.

The more we understand a character, the richer the lines are going to seem, no matter how dry they are on the page. The reader and the audience will add their own emotions to the lines. If you've written the action in a crafty enough way, so that everything the hero does tells us what sort of man he is, the reader will add the steely, slightly pained glint without your writing it. The audience will assume a whole emotional turmoil behind the actor's steely look.

That's why the dialogue doesn't need much help from the action:

Put the emotion in the lines, not in the action

You don't need to say much about your character's reactions if your dialogue is well-crafted. The reader will feel the character's emotions without your ever saying them. Here are two office mates who've been having a love affair:
			ELIZABETH
	Why are you looking at me like that?  

			NEAL
	I was just wondering why you're 
	working so late. Aren't you afraid 
	to go home in the dark?

			ELIZABETH
	I'm not afraid of anything.

She comes over to him, a little bit too close.

			NEAL
	Maybe you should be.

			ELIZABETH
	You're not wearing your ring 
	anymore.

			NEAL
	Maybe I took it off at the gym. ... 
	I should go.

She is very close now.

			ELIZABETH
	You're afraid!  What are you afraid 
	of?

			NEAL
	Mary's late.

			ELIZABETH
	What, she's picking you up here?  
	It's not that dangerous a 
	neighborhood. She probably just left 
	late-

			NEAL
	-No. She's ... late. My wife is 
	late.

ELIZABETH stares at him. She giggles, a little hysterically.

			ELIZABETH
	I thought you weren't sleeping 
	together any more. What was it you 
	said?  "Living as brother and 
	sister"?

I haven't said much about how either of these characters feel. Assuming the scenes running up to this point have given you a sense of them, your empathy will tell you how they feel. The action gives you a little important blocking (we need to know they're very close) and an unexpected reaction to the bad news (ELIZABETH covers her upset with a hysterical giggle). Emotional scenes tend to be dialogue scenes, even though technically dialogue only tells you what the characters are saying. Dialogue is what pulls you into the world of the characters. If you saw the scene above in a silent movie, you would know that the characters are attracted to each other, and that the man drops a bombshell that upsets the woman. But you probably wouldn't care very much, because you wouldn't know what she was getting upset about.


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